Ten Hidden Truths in The Jungle by Upton Sinclair Essay

Ten Hidden Truths in The Jungle by Upton Sinclair - Essay Example This examination will start with the explanation that â€Å"The Jungle† is a significant knowledge into American history, all the more critically, it divulges the shrouded realities of workers’ life in Chicago toward the start of the twentieth century. For the most part, these certainties stay covered up until late in a worker’s life and just presented to him a little bit at a time. The severe real factors hurt the peruser however Sinclair needed to state them as they existed. Indeed, even today, the comprehension of these realities is similarly significant on the grounds that the misuse takes structures to suit contemporary conditions. Following are ten fundamental certainties distinguished from the perusing of â€Å"The Jungle† by Upton Sinclair: Hidden Truth 1:â â The truth of brilliant dreams. Jurgis, the saint of the novel had resulted in these present circumstances place that is known for circumstances †Chicago with such a large number of sup erb dreams, yet real factors occurred to him when he had to keep in this land from significant expenses. He, as different transients, had never thought of this exorbitant life. The supposed high wages were very inadequate to go through a costly time on earth in Chicago. The businesses knew precisely, the strategies they needed to utilize to connect with and confine the vagrants. â€Å"A hardly any long periods of viable involvement with this place where there is high wages have been adequate to clarify to them the savage reality that it was likewise a place where there is significant expenses, and that in it poor people man was nearly as poor as in some other corner of the world†. Concealed Truth 2: Cost of living a bad dream. Living in Chicago was no not exactly a bad dream for vagrants. Jurgis and his family discovered it amazingly hard to pay the nine dollar lease while gaining just minimal multiple dollars for aâ twelve-hour job.â Buying a habitation required fifteen h undred dollars with 300 dollars initial installment. The vagrants had just two options, either to pay lease everlastingly or to pay the both; initial installment and lease to possess a house some place later on. The intrigue put together economy had astonishing end results with respect to the life of lower and white collar class laborer families. Notwithstanding, the reality was purposely clouded until the casualty had been completely caught. â€Å"You resemble all the rest, she said; they stunt you and destroy you. They never sell the house without intrigue. Get your deeds, and see.† Hidden Truth 3: Superficial way of life lead to fiascos. The primary section of â€Å"The Jungle† is chiefly because of the wedding service of Jurgis and Ona. The couple orchestrated this service, which was past their assets, and it was the primary block laid wrong and the costs acquired by the couple prompted future calamities in their conjugal life.â â€Å"Most dreadful they are to c onsider, the costs of this amusement. They will surely be more than 200 dollars and possibly 300, and 300 dollar is more than the year’s salary of numerous an individual in this room.† Most of the visitor â€Å"sneaked off† either without contributing anything to the amusement or truth be told, small sum. They recognized what precisely the amusement is going to cost them in the up and coming life, â€Å"do not worryâ€it won't make any difference to us. We will pay them all in some way or another. I will work harder.†. In this way, the shallow beginning of their conjugal life was loathsome and presented difficulties and difficulties for future life. Shrouded Truth 4: The preference. Another untold story is the wretchedness of living in embarrassment. You lose all your certainty, and your kids are conceived slaves. In any event, conversing with a property specialist needed to accompany such a large number of alerts and concerns. All the lives they live se parated and aloof like outsiders with holes they can never fill. â€Å"To press the issue would have appeared to be questioning his words, and at no point ever had anybody of them at any point addressed an individual of the class called â€Å"gentleman† aside from with concession and lowliness.

Why does ADHD impact on academic performance and what can be done to Annotated Bibliography

For what reason does ADHD sway on scholastic execution and what should be possible to help ADHD youngsters in the study hall - Annotated Bibliography Example The youngster is additionally marked as a daydreamer in class. (NCP, 2008) Hastiness †Executive elements of the mind help individuals to repress passionate upheavals and hasty conduct. A school going kid as a rule utilizes these capacity to reason out the advantages of doing schoolwork against watching kid's shows yet a kid with ADHD can't do as such. He can't prepare for his assessments, gain from past missteps or think about outcomes of hasty activities. This prompts awful scholarly exhibition. (George J. DuPaul, 2003) Low Self Esteem and certainty †Children with ADHD are typically slow pokes in the class and can't finish their undertakings proficiently. This prompts censure from instructors just as disparagement from individual understudies. This lead to low confidence and a conviction that they won’t have the option to do anything admirably throughout everyday life. This normally has appalling ramifications for the youngster. (Craig A. Everett, 2001) Rule Breaker †A youngster with ADHD normally challenges authority at each open door he gets. He doesn't care to observe rules and guidelines. Instructors at school don't care to see this mentality and may choose to focus on the understudy as they would see this demeanor as not a clinical issue but rather disregard. The writers of this diary article have concentrated inside and out about the various strategies wherein non-medicine backing can be given to ADHD kids. We will talk about the primary concerns which have been referenced in the article. It has been demonstrated through this investigation led by Rebecca Shaw and Vicky Lewis that kids with ADHD created the best number of precise reactions seeing essential automated undertakings when contrasted with kids with no turmoil. Automated and realistic portrayal of raw numbers help youngsters with ADHD to improve fixation .Various instructive programming have been made for ADHD kids and have

How A Hacker Can Actually Reach Your Place

How A Hacker Can Actually Reach Your Place Make Money Online Queries? Struggling To Get Traffic To Your Blog? Sign Up On (HBB) Forum Now!How A Hacker Can Actually Reach Your PlaceUpdated On 05/07/2017Author : Satyajit@SecurityHunkTopic : SecurityShort URL : http://hbb.me/2ozc6oB CONNECT WITH HBB ON SOCIAL MEDIA Follow @HellBoundBlogAn information from scratch can be used to gather certain information that can be really astonishing. Here in this post I will show you how a person can reach your place if   he/she has your IP address or domain name. Here I will demonstrate using a spam email which deliberately flooded my inbox   from a particular  sender and show you how we can reach his house. So lets start.Disclaimer: This post is actually to aware people about there online privacy rather misuse this trick.Information Gathering :From the email I got the Domain Name and name of the person and used it do the whois. As you all can see I got the address, phone no, fax etc from the image below. You can also use the IP address from the email header to obtain the information.Then I opened Google Maps to find the street view of the above obtained address. As you all can see I reached the street of the person and the desired place is approximately near to it.I will show you what more info I got, I used his name,city and country to find info about his family from here as shown below.Then using his name and location in Google search I found his MySpace account as shown below and got to see his face.READInside Job: How Banks Are Getting Hacked And What They Can DoCountermeasures:#1 One should always use Tor like anonymous tools while browsing and especially using email accounts.#2 Keep the information of your Domain name set to private.#3 Keep the information on your Social Networking sites set to private.#4 Take care while sharing your Phone no or Fax no with any stranger or unknown website.This guest article is written by Satyajit Das, Author and Owner of SecurityHunk. He is a 23 years old ethical hacking ent husiast and a part time blogger. If you wish to write for us, kindly check this.

The Development Of Individualism And Humanism - 1804 Words

Jack Woodward AP Euro/ Period 1 9-1/17 1: One broad theme of this chapter is the development of individualism and humanism, and how they shaped the Renaissance. These beliefs changed and shaped the renaissance because they supported the idea of allowing individuals to choose their faith in religion and their jobs. For example, the time of humanism and individualism during the renaissance inspired others such as Plato to teach the best way to define something and Baldassare Castiglione to write the courtier. It also taught people the importance of being independent. Before humanism and individualism people believed their lives were predetermined and it was only working and fighting, because they were told their life was predetermined†¦show more content†¦3: The concepts of secularism, individualism, and humanism, were all necessary during the Renaissance because it emphasizes the learning of Greek and Roman history as well as human behavior and the importance of focusing yourself. Humanism led people to believe th at their life wasn’t predetermined and that they didn t have worship god. They were able to learn in schools and become whatever they pleased. They also allowed to take interest in hobbies and passions such as painting or music. People became less concerned with about their beliefs and god and started focusing more on their own problems. They became more focused on their own wants and needs and decided to do what they wanted. People soon gave up on worshipping god by replacing it with secularism, humanism and individualism. They also began to congratulate themselves and others on work instead of god. 4: Artistic greatness manifested during the Renaissance because of humanism, wealthiness and power. Humanism had a great impact because it encouraged people to focus more on themselves then on the will of god. This caused schools and classes for teaching art to form as well as freedom of job choice which created careers for a lot of well known artists. Another factor to the increase in art was rich families with power. They began to pay for art and education for painting, instead of spending it for the war. Another boost they gave to art was buying painters to paint for them andShow MoreRelatedThe Renaissance Essay1164 Words   |  5 Pagestransformation from the Medieval outlook. Secularism humanism and individualism were three aspects of life that appeared in the Renaissance and each of those three aspects had a great impact on the socio-economic and political structure of the era. During the Renaissance, the concept of individualism emerged. It stressed personality, uniqueness, genius, and full development of one’s capabilities and talents. During the Middle Ages individualism was highly abandoned. Almost any idea deviating fromRead MoreThe Renaissance Prince Essay853 Words   |  4 Pageschurch controlling the land, although the church would still have a hand in government. It would no longer shun the vast stores of knowledge created in the past and ignored for a thousand years, although opponents would remain. The ideas of humanism, individualism, and secularism would come to play a role in society as they had in the past. Niccolo Machiavelli lived in a time when the Renaissance was at its peak, and, as a part of it, manifested its ideas in his works. His most famous piece, The PrinceRead MoreTaking a Look at the Italian Renaissance690 Words   |  3 PagesMasaccio High Renaissance 1450 - 1500 → Piero della Francesca, Michelangelo, Leonardo Da Vinci Late Renaissance 1500 - 1700 → Raphael, Titian, Carlo Maderno, Artemisia Gentileschi Take notes on the contributions that the artist made to: → development of art techniques → furthering of ideas of philosophy, nature, and society. → influence on or reveals about techniques (art), society (values, ideas, culture), artist ⇒ beauty, value (sales price), techniques (style) ~~ The Renaissance isRead MoreThe Philosophical Point Of Humanism1733 Words   |  7 Pages intellect.gif (9933 bytes) Renaissance Humanism Humanism is the term generally applied to the predominant social philosophy and intellectual and literary currents of the period from 1400 to 1650. The return to favor of the pagan classics stimulated the philosophy of secularism, the appreciation of worldly pleasures, and above all intensified the assertion of personal independence and individual expression. Zeal for the classics was a result as well as a cause of the growing secular view of lifeRead MoreThe Renissance was a Cultural Movement of Humanism718 Words   |  3 Pagesand later spreading to the rest of Europe. The term renaissance came from the French word meaning rebirth. The defining concept of the Renaissance was humanism. Humanism was a distinct movement because it broke from the medieval tradition of having pious religious motivation for creating art or works of literature. The Renaissance humanism was a collection of Greek and Roman teachings, undertaken by scholars, writers, and civic leaders who are known as Renai ssance humanists. During the RenaissanceRead MoreEssay on Western Civilization1179 Words   |  5 PagesWestern Civilization In this essay I will be discussing four of the major themes in this course in terms of progress, they will be religion, humanism, individualism and secularism. I will discuss these concepts within the countries of England, France, and Russia, and show my point of view on each. Religion was very dominant throughout the early history in England, especially during the 16th and 17th centuries. This started to change during the late 17th century, when people started focusingRead MoreThe Middle Ages And The Renaissance1137 Words   |  5 PagesThe Middle Ages is thought to be a time period of obliviousness by many historians, where diminutive or no developments took place. The church was the focus of attention, and rather than a logical outlook of the world, beliefs were concentrated around fallacies; on the other hand, the resurgence of education and innovations that followed the Middle Ages and was branded as the Renaissance. There have been disagreements as to whether the Renaissance is actually a isolated time period, or instead, justRead MoreThe Renaissance And The Medieval Period1658 Words   |  7 Pagesimportance of the individuals and its talents. This idea, known as individualism, is apparent in the philosophy and art of the period. While medieval s cholars studied ancient Greek and Roman documents to learn about Christianity, Renaissance scholars studied them to discover more about human nature, which was later known as humanism. 2. Compare Mirandola’s and Machiavelli’s notions of humanism. According to Mirandola’s views humanism was to be able to focus on the questions of logic, semantics andRead MoreEssay about Italian and Northern European Renaissance758 Words   |  4 Pagesviewed and thought about themselves. The idea of a person thinking of themselves of an individual instead of a group became a large focus in philosopher’s writings. Individualism was celebrated and encouraged during this time. Early Italian Renaissance also marked the changes in social, political, and economical changes. The development in political stability was due to the increased contact with other civilizations, and urbanization hit its climax. The arts of the Italian Renaissance reflectedRead MoreIndividualism in China1039 Words   |  5 PagesIndividualism - the lack of it or the excess of it - has often been considered a major problem in the modernization of China. In the early decades of this century reformers championed individualism in opposition to traditional authority in both thought and social life, and especially in opposition to the Confucian family system. Others contended that what thwarted Chinas modernization was not the absence of individualism but rather a surplus of it.      Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚   The common term for individualism

Stuart Halls Cultural Identity and Diaspora - 1599 Words

Ouahani Nasr-edine A Paper about Stuart Hall’s article: Cultural Identity and Diaspora Stuart hall talks about the crucial role of the â€Å"Third Cinemas† in promoting the Afro-Caribbean cultural identities, the Diaspora hybridity and difference. Hall argues that the role of the â€Å"Third Cinemas† is not simply to reflect what is already there; rather, their crucial role is to produce representations which constantly constitute the third world’s peoples as new subjects against their representations in the Western dominant regimes. Their vocation is to allow us to see and recognize the different parts and histories of ourselves. They should provide us with new positions from which to speak about ourselves. Stuart Hall provides an analysis†¦show more content†¦Cultural identity is not just a matter of the past, a past which have to be restored, but it is also a matter of the future. It is a â€Å"matter of ‘becoming’ as well as of ‘being’† (225). In this sense cultural identities no longer signify an accomplished set of practices which is already there; they are subject to the â€Å"play† of history, power and culture. They are in constant transformation. Hall argues that it is this second sense of cultural identities which enable as to come to terms with â€Å"the traumatic character of the ‘colonial experience’. The Western representations of the black experiences and peoples are representations of the ‘play’ of power and knowledge. Western categories of knowledge not only position us as ‘Other’ to the West but also makes as â€Å"experience ourselves as Others† (225). This colonial experie nce puts as in a dangerous position: it makes us ambivalent in our life, our needs, and our thought. This colonial experience had produced uprooted subjects, split between two words in an unidentified space. This rootlessness, this lack of cultural identity which the colonial experience produces leads us to question the nature of cultural identity itself. In this sense it is never a fixed, shared entity. â€Å"It is not one and for all† (226). It is not something which happens in the past but it is a process. What we told ourselves about our past isShow MoreRelatedStuart Halls Cultural Identity and Diaspora2380 Words   |  10 PagesW. Clarke LITS3304 Notes 12B 1 STUART HALL â€Å"CULTURAL IDENTITY AND DIASPORA† (1993) Hall, Stuart. â€Å"Cultural Identity and Diaspora.† Colonial Discourse and Post-colonial Theory: a Reader. Ed. Patrick Williams and Chrisman. London: Harvester Wheatsheaf, 1994. 392-401. In this essay, Hall considers the nature of the â€Å"black subject† (392) who is represented by â€Å"film and other forms of visual representation of the Afro-Caribbean (and Asian) ‘blacks’ of the diasporas of the West† (392). â€Å"Who is this emergentRead MoreNegotiating Halls Caribbean Identity in Kincaids Annie John3215 Words   |  13 PagesNegotiating Halls Caribbean Identity in Kincaids Annie John In his article Negotiating Caribbean Identities, Stuart Hall attempts to relay to the reader the complications associated with assigning a single cultural identity to the Caribbean people. Even though the article is intended by the author to represent the Caribbean people as a splicing of a number of different cultures, the processes Hall highlights are noticeable on an individual scale in the main character of Jamaica Kincaids novelRead MoreCultural Identity And Diaspor Reflective Statement1393 Words   |  6 Pagesstatement I decided to investigate deeply my ancestral history because growing up I had never thought about my identity until now. I had always assumed that my ancestors were all born and raised New Zealanders. Stuart Hall’s reading â€Å"Cultural identity and diaspora† discussed cultural practices reflecting on his own experiences, living in one place and moving to another. Hall defines cultural identity, â€Å"in terms of one, shared culture, a sort o f collective ‘one true self’, hiding inside the many other, moreRead MoreReflection Paper About The Caribbean1637 Words   |  7 Pagesbehind the white sand and blue waters? Through this class, Ive come to realize that the Caribbean wasnt always this place of relaxation and where people wanted to escape to. Its more than the diverse people and cultures. Its a place where theres diaspora, struggles, hatred and political matters that cause tension amongst those who live there. The Caribbean holds so much history and significance to who we are and what we do. Because of colonization and the white supremacist patrical imperialist whoRead MorePagoda By Stuart Hall Analysis2089 Words   |  9 Pagesthat were stripped and taken away from the people of Trinidad and Jamaica. One of the first pieces of literature I read for this class was Stuart Hall’s essay Cultural Identity and Diaspora. This essay created a framework and shaped the way I perceived the following novelà ¢â‚¬â€ The Pagoda by Patricia Powell. Hall’s essay broke down two notions of what cultural identity is and through this, I have come to understand why Powells main character—Mr. Lowe, identified himself as a transgender female as a resultRead MoreThe Cultural Identity Of The African American Community1653 Words   |  7 Pagesall play a role in developing one’s identity and more often than not, these multiple identities intersect with blackness. Being that American society has deemed colored people and populations as minoritarian subjects, African diaspora people can be seen making safe spaces for themselves to survive as individuals and as a part of communities. Stuart Hall’s Cultural Identity and Diaspora focuses on the current issues of identity, cultural practices and cultural representations. He analyses the visualRead MoreThe Black And Black British Diaspora2184 Words   |  9 PagesCritically examine the ways through which the Black British diaspora has been imagined and represented by the theorisations of Paul Gilroy and others. Why does Gilroy (and others) suggest his notion of ‘The Black Atlantic’ as useful for re-imagining black identities? Introduction This essay will analyse the concept of ‘The Black Atlantic’ by sociologist Paul Gilroy. Written almost 20 years ago, it is an important concept which has been celebrated as instrumental in the re-imagining of blackRead MoreThe World War 2 : A Significant Turning Point Of Ethnicity Studies Essay2036 Words   |  9 Pagessignificance of ethnic identity when various ethnicities around the world had more interaction. â€Å" Ethnicity became a key concept in addressing cultural difference in multicultural societies and as a concept aimed at surpassing the essentializing and biological analysis dominating earlier analyses of race.† (Georgious, 2006) The theorisation of new ethicities was evolved into the beginning of primally put identity into specific context of diaspora and translaitonalism according to â€Å"Stuart Hall’s (1988)analyticalRead More Lost Identity Found Essays1862 Words   |  8 PagesLost Identity Found Stuart Hall writes that â€Å"Identity is not as transparent or unproblematic as we think† (Hall 392). Hanif Kareishi, a visual minority growing up in racially charged England, experiences uncertainty and frustration relating to his sense of identity. Salman Rushdie, author of short stories â€Å"The Courter† and â€Å"Good Advice Is Rarer Than Rubies,† develops characters who experience similar identity crises. In his piece, â€Å"The Rainbow Sign,† Kareishi explores three responses to encountersRead MoreW. E. B. Du Boiss Criticism Of Claude Mckay  ´ S Home To Harlem1944 Words   |  8 Pagesdelve even deeper outside of Claude McKay’s views, it could be argued that Home to Harlem does not produce a single identity at all. Rather, Home to Harlem’s perpetual mobility and movement invests in the idea of black â€Å"identity as ‘production’† rather than as the exhibition of a â€Å"collective ‘one true selfâ₠¬â„¢Ã¢â‚¬  (Hall 222-3). To elaborate, McKay’s text actively maps mobility with identity, as Jake’s movement from France to England to the United States and so on depicts a search for comfort and belonging

Gender Distinction Between Sex And Gender - 1469 Words

Three objectives will be tried to achieve in this paper: 1) Explicate the distinction between sex and gender. 2) I will go through the Sally Haslanger’s argument which supports the distinction, and Rachel Williams’ argument which objects the sex and gender distinction. 3) I will examine that the necessity of having the sex and gender distinction in the society. I suggest that the necessity of having the sex and gender distinction is perspective-sensitive, which means that the necessity of having the distinction is different under different perspectives. I will examine the necessity in two perspectives: i) personal, and ii) social. I claim that the people do not necessarily need the S/G (sex and gender) distinction in the personal†¦show more content†¦In this concept of S/G, it is possible to have cases that there is a female- man or male-woman since sex and gender are distinct (Haslanger 2). In Rachel Williams’ article, she has similar definition of Sex as Haslenger but different in the definition of gender. Williams defines that sex is the â€Å"biological sex†, and gender is â€Å"psychological sex† or â€Å"gender identity† (Williams 1). To clarify, I interpret Wiliiams’ definition of gender as one’s self-identification of one’s gender, which means the gender of a person is depended on how one identifies oneself. Williams uses a case of transgender to illustrate the S/G distinction; she illustrates that one can conceive a trans woman who can have a physical body of male and identify herself as a woman, and vice versa (1). Haslanger’s argument in supporting the S/G distinction In Haslanger’s argument, having the S/G distinction is important to pursue social justice in a society. She states that the contemporary structure of the gender causes social injustice such as men-domination, oppression to women, etc. Haslanger thinks that the contemporary concept of gender need to be redefined in a way that people can be gendered with no oppression happening, and this redefined structure of gender provides not only a social status to people but also a â€Å"non-hierarchically grounded gender identities† (Haslanger 6); which means that people can be gendered in the sense that no gender is more supreme than other genders (6). For sex,Show MoreRelatedDistinction Between Sex And Gender1740 Words   |  7 Pages distinction between sex and gender be defined? In discussing whether the distinction between sex and gender can be defined I am going to use the early distinction between the two and how this has been socially constructed to identify if there is a distinction. Additionally, I am going to use a variety of feminist influences since the 1960’s, to draw upon the main issues when defining sex and gender. I will investigate the implications of defining sex and gender by looking at sexism. I hope thisRead MoreThe Distinction Between The Terms Sex And Gender 1632 Words   |  7 Pagesaddress the distinction between the terms ‘sex’ and ‘gender’. Then I will explain how, basing on this understanding, will we be able to explore how societies used to function on more traditional approaches of gender association with sexes and the impacts that arose as a result of this framework. Lastly, I will attempt to show how, with greater researches and understandings of sex and gender is achieved, societies have ev olved and the engendered implications. ‘‘Sex’ is a biological term; ‘gender’ a psychologicalRead MoreSex, Gender, And Gender1468 Words   |  6 PagesPopular understanding reflects the view that sex refers to ones biological functions in comparison to gender, which is solely explained as a cultural impact in depicting ones identity. The conveying of these two concepts create implications in demonstrating the understanding of ones sex or gender as distinct elements, of personal characteristics and human traits. Sex and gender are two contrasting features constantly interrelating, in day-to-day lives. A concise narrowing will be drawn from thisRead MoreRelationship Between Sex And Gender Essay1660 Words   |  7 PagesThe distinction of gender from came from the move away from biological determinism and conservative antifeminist politics. The meaning of gender will continue to develop and will continue becoming more fluid with time. Introduction The sex and gender distinction is an idea that has been rethought as recently as the 1970’s, with input from academics such as Ann Oakley and John Money. In this essay I will be discussing how biological determinism assisted in the development of the term gender, andRead MoreGender And Sex Are Kindred, But They re Not1418 Words   |  6 Pages Most people believe gender and sex are kindred, but they’re not. There is a difference between gender and sex. According to OpenStax, â€Å"Sex is how society classifies a person’s genetic and biological anatomy. Gender is how an individual views their identity, regardless of sex. Sex is biological in nature and determines one s biological destiny. Gender, on the other hand, helps define one s role within society†. Sex is based on genetics, whereas gender is based on the environmental surrounding.Read More‚Äà ºGender‚Äà ¹ and the Importance of ‚Äà ºthe Social Construction of Gender.à ¢â‚¬Å¡Ãƒâ€žÃƒ ¹835 Words   |  4 Pagesâ€Å"Gender† and the Importance of â€Å"The Social Construction of Gender.† Gender is an individual s natural sense of themselves existing as a male or female, which may hold opposing views from their biological sex. I believe sex and gender are two terms used interchangeably. Sex implies the biological characteristics among females and males. Whereas gender implies the social qualities connected with being a female or male. As Lorber states, â€Å"I am arguing that bodies differ physiologically, but theyRead MoreEssay on Distrinction between Sex, Gender, and Society890 Words   |  4 PagesWhat is the distinction between sex and gender? Is there even a distinction between the two? How are these concepts shaped? Are these two concepts constructed by the same source? The sex-gender distinction wasn’t popularized until the 1970s, when it became the foundation of Western feminist thought. A traditional feminist definition of sex and gender is included in Ann Oakley book, Sex, Gender, and Society, where sex is defined as a biological feature and gender as a â€Å"matter of culture: it refersRead MoreGender Inequality Between Men And Women1255 Words   |  6 PagesHowever feminism maintains that women are treated in an unfair ways. Social gender roles lead to various forms of inequality and disparity between men and women, which in relation to the socio economic, political and cultural ideologies plays a negative role in girls (Asley 2014) .While some societies, defend gender differences based on their cultural norms and religious beliefs, this tends to restrict women physical and mental space.†Across social classes girls tends to have less physical mobilityRead MoreEssay about Women and Men Are Made, Not Born987 Words   |  4 Pagesof complex social processes. Beauvoir’s statement suggests that gender roles and behaviour are not inherent and that social positioning should not be determined by sex. This essay will begin by drawing a distinction between sex and gender, and will then discuss two arguments that explor e the origins of gender difference; social construction theory as implied by Beauvoir’s statement, and the biological determinist position. Gender refers to the socially constructed categories of ‘masculine’ andRead MoreThe Issue Of Same Sex Marriage966 Words   |  4 Pagesimportant factors which exist in the research of studies focusing on same-sex and heterosexual couples and the challenges they experience with bringing up children. The main focus of the articles is to draw on the conclusion on same-sex couples. When dealing with families of same sex marriages you must put into consideration how families are the same and different from traditional families. In today s society many of same-sex couples are confronted with social irregular characteristics which may cause

Essay on Music in The Middle Ages Example For Students

Essay on Music in The Middle Ages Taking a look back into our history, it is very hard to graze over the fact that music has reigned as one of the most influential components of artistic expression in our time. It has been a part of numerous peoples lives across the globe since the beginning of time. Music has been able to not only define the people that craft it, but encompass and define a whole time period and culture in its own, leaving a very bold mark upon history. Two pieces of music that have played integral roles during their time are â€Å"In Paradisum† (by an anonymous individual) during the middle ages (600-1450), and â€Å"Same Love,† by Macklemore Ryan Lewis, featuring Mary Lambert during the 21st century (2001-2100, specifically released in 2012). These musical pieces, although from two very different spectrums in history, share a few notable similarities, as well as some remarkable differences that embody the ever so changing sound of art in time.  Emerging from the middle ages,  "In Paradisum,† was one of various plainchants during its time. The middle ages was characterized by a very strong ruling hand in the church, in which all aspects of life revolved around. This is greatly reflected by the major music of its time. Upon listening to â€Å"In Paradisum,† it quickly becomes evident that it is a non-melodic piece; a customary aspect of Gregorian chants. This specific genre of plainchant, is characterized by its simplicity; antiphon. As far as the dynamics of this song, it is rather soft. A fair estimate of the magnitude of dynamics would be mezzo piano. Keeping in mind that â€Å"In Paradisum† was sung in a church during the final blessing of someones death, a relatively soft dynamic would be most appropriate within the church. With tone color, it is also important to take note that instrumental music was not incorporated into this piece (and most plainchants in general). With that being said, the central focus of the piece are the voc als which carry the chant all the way through. The human voice stands as one of the most universal and beautiful sources of music. Its versatility is not displayed at its full potential in this particular piece, yet the smoothness of voice, and swift â€Å"jumps† in pitch are definitely exhibited. The texture in this plainchant is strictly monophonic. It describes the beauty and simplicity that is retained within the church. Although this piece is surely monophonic, the echoes of voice produced by the building in which the chant is sung tends to almost mimic the complexity of a harmonious piece. As far as the rhythm, although evident, it is not extremely definite; it has free rhythm. Plainchant was mainly guided by the syllables within the sacred text being sung, so rhythm in this piece is quite vague. The rhythm seems to be fairy slow in oscillating between a constant flow of sounds produced with voice (in various pitches), until it comes to a gradual halt upon a phrase. The durations of these lengths of sound, followed by silence (phrases), ranged from about 8 seconds to roughly 15 seconds. As far as the tempo, it is one aspect of this piece which is also relatively slow. One can think of the tempo as the speedometer of music. Once again, this tempo reflects the setting and event in which the piece is played – essentially a church funeral. It is relatively slow; roughly a pace called adagio. Then, there is harmony. Harmony is the vertical aspect of music, characterized by a combination of simultaneous notes played together to produce a very pleasant sound. Before th e realization that the drone (an underlying note that is held constant throughout a musical piece) could move (as far as pitch variation) independently of a main tune or melody, there was little usage of it to produce harmonious music. In this specific piece, there are no harmonious elements incorporated. Lastly for this piece, there is musical form. The form in this piece consists of pairing different aspects, and contrasting others, in order to effectively convey a certain feeling. Although there is no definite rhythm or melody, due to its constrained pairing with sacred text to be sung, there is still strong feeling within this piece; an emotional quality. The short, transitionary phrases in the song make way for a nearly constant flow of soothing monophonic tones. In addition to the phrases, the tempo, dynamics, texture, and tone color all intertwine flawlessly to encompass a feeling of simplicity and peace, and connection to the church. These factors complement one another in order to create this effect. All of these factors contribute to the form of the piece. .uecec1d9c7574b35e036dd4ebfcf4a9c8 , .uecec1d9c7574b35e036dd4ebfcf4a9c8 .postImageUrl , .uecec1d9c7574b35e036dd4ebfcf4a9c8 .centered-text-area { min-height: 80px; position: relative; } .uecec1d9c7574b35e036dd4ebfcf4a9c8 , .uecec1d9c7574b35e036dd4ebfcf4a9c8:hover , .uecec1d9c7574b35e036dd4ebfcf4a9c8:visited , .uecec1d9c7574b35e036dd4ebfcf4a9c8:active { border:0!important; } .uecec1d9c7574b35e036dd4ebfcf4a9c8 .clearfix:after { content: ""; display: table; clear: both; } .uecec1d9c7574b35e036dd4ebfcf4a9c8 { display: block; transition: background-color 250ms; webkit-transition: background-color 250ms; width: 100%; opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #95A5A6; } .uecec1d9c7574b35e036dd4ebfcf4a9c8:active , .uecec1d9c7574b35e036dd4ebfcf4a9c8:hover { opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #2C3E50; } .uecec1d9c7574b35e036dd4ebfcf4a9c8 .centered-text-area { width: 100%; position: relative ; } .uecec1d9c7574b35e036dd4ebfcf4a9c8 .ctaText { border-bottom: 0 solid #fff; color: #2980B9; font-size: 16px; font-weight: bold; margin: 0; padding: 0; text-decoration: underline; } .uecec1d9c7574b35e036dd4ebfcf4a9c8 .postTitle { color: #FFFFFF; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 600; margin: 0; padding: 0; width: 100%; } .uecec1d9c7574b35e036dd4ebfcf4a9c8 .ctaButton { background-color: #7F8C8D!important; color: #2980B9; border: none; border-radius: 3px; box-shadow: none; font-size: 14px; font-weight: bold; line-height: 26px; moz-border-radius: 3px; text-align: center; text-decoration: none; text-shadow: none; width: 80px; min-height: 80px; background: url(https://artscolumbia.org/wp-content/plugins/intelly-related-posts/assets/images/simple-arrow.png)no-repeat; position: absolute; right: 0; top: 0; } .uecec1d9c7574b35e036dd4ebfcf4a9c8:hover .ctaButton { background-color: #34495E!important; } .uecec1d9c7574b35e036dd4ebfcf4a9c8 .centered-text { display: table; height: 80px; padding-left : 18px; top: 0; } .uecec1d9c7574b35e036dd4ebfcf4a9c8 .uecec1d9c7574b35e036dd4ebfcf4a9c8-content { display: table-cell; margin: 0; padding: 0; padding-right: 108px; position: relative; vertical-align: middle; width: 100%; } .uecec1d9c7574b35e036dd4ebfcf4a9c8:after { content: ""; display: block; clear: both; } READ: Overly Obsessed Fangirl - Overly Attractive Band Dude EssayAs we now depart from the middle ages, and fast forward to the 21st century, we come to appreciate a different, more modern idea of music. Here, we can proceed to compare and contrast the elements of â€Å"In Paradisum,† to â€Å"Same Love,† by Macklemore. Upon a first sampling of the songs, the immediate contrast that I made between the two was the fact that â€Å"Same Love† was very rich in sound combinations compared to the plainchant. Upon further analysis of â€Å"Same Love,† it is evident that the songs melody is very distinctive. It keeps a consistent pattern of pitch and rhythm, that remains fairly predictable throughout the whole piece. This is unlike the Gregorian chant, which has no predictable pitch nor rhythm that remains consistent. With the dynamics, the same idea in the Gregorian chant of keeping it soft due to the subject matter is applied to this piece as well. In â€Å"Same Love,† Macklemore discusses beliefs he has on gay marriage; a sensitive topic. A loud dynamic would not hold appropriate in this song, so in both cases, opting for a range of mezzo piano/piano was most appropriate. A large difference that we find between these two pieces is tone color. â€Å"Same Love† is much more rich in tone color than â€Å"In Paradisum† is, yet the piece is still able to keep a similar factor of simplicity throughout. Macklemore utilizes keyboards (piano), strings (violin), brass (trombone), voice (homophony), and a soft component of percussion. Everything is tastefully pieced together, with different elements of sound flowing in and out gracefully; no component too overpowering or dominating. In tone color comparison with the plainchant piece, I believe that â€Å"Same Love† has much more substance, with much more elements coming together to form the song. Another contrast between the two can be indicated in texture. As stated previously, â€Å"In Paradisum† is a monophonic piece. On the other hand, â€Å"Same Love† is distinctively homophonic, which beautifully adds to the mood of the song. Another topic to point out is the rhythm. Wher e there is no rhythm evident in the plainchant, it is very apparent in Macklemores piece. Throughout the song, he has set up a rhythmic pattern in which the basic metric framework is established, one which is fairly predictable throughout. Another aspect of these songs that we can compare is in their tempo. This tempo, as well as the chants tempo, is relatively slow. This is an important aspect of both songs, due to its need to emphasize the important message contained in each song. By using a slow tempo, the composers are able to drive the idea of importance and meaning within the lyrics into its listeners. As far as harmon, this piece opts to utilize harmonious sounds to its advantage. Once again, emphasizing and encompassing the message by doing so, harmony is created through soft background voices that underly a main voice, as well as instruments that accompany the vocalists. Lastly in our comparison between these two pieces, we come to analyze the musical form of â€Å"Same Love,† in comparison to â€Å"In Paradisum.† â€Å"Same Love† is able to take advantage of certain elements such as rhythm, melody and harmony, in which â€Å"In Paradisum† lacks. These three elements (along with ton e color), in fact, are what helps the artist portray his message in the most tasteful, artistic way. The form sets a mood of hope, paired with some slight sorrow. The musical form in this piece creates an effortless ease in sounds by the organization and utilization of these different musical elements. In retrospect, both Macklemores â€Å"Same Love,† and â€Å"In Paradisum† were very prominent pieces for their time. â€Å"In Paradisum,† although a common plainchant, had an utmost importance to people due to its affiliation with the church. â€Å"Same Love,† on the other had, is also very prominent for this century. This song is very explicit, as far as the opinions sung in the lyrics. I do believe that although it takes a detour from the norms on what artists usually sing about today, it is very appropriate for our era. I enjoy listening to both pieces thoroughly, and find great pleasure in their simplicity. The first time I heard â€Å"In Paradisum,† it instantly brought me back to my childhood, when I went to church with my mother and sister. The piece sounded awfully familiar, and served as a soothing reminder of my past. The first time I listened to â€Å"Same Love,† I was in my car, listening to the radio. During that time, I was conc entrating more on the lyrics. Once the chorus came in, it dawned on me how beautiful the piece was as a whole. Although these pieces might initially seem as though they stand apart and have no similarities whatsoever, with just a little bit of patience and concentration, it becomes clear to one that both pieces have the power to provide total simplicity and peace of mind.

Freuds Personality Theory Essays - Freudian Psychology,

Freud's Personality Theory The development of gender roles in deifferent forms of feminsm gives us a revealing overview of Freud's personality theory. It is relatively easy, however, to find oneself torn between openheartedly going along with Freud's view of personality as a dynamic system of psychological energy is a very complex, yet insightful approach to the development of personality. The nature of the id, ego, and superego, and the psychosexual stages that these three structures focus on during a course of one's development, give a plethora of reasons to believe in the existence of a critical period in gender development. Freud's theory suggests that the way in which the id, ego, and superego evolve and the way in which they proliferate in the first six years of a child's life will influence the child's emotional attachment to her/his parent of the same sex and, as consequence, the child's gender identification. It is not Freud's belief about the id, ego, and superego that raises our eyebrow, but rather his rigid sex-based generalization of gender development. However, Freud's generalization seems to underestimate the impact of genetics and broader social cues, and to overestimate children's cognitive capabilities during the maturing stage and the impact of the child-parent relationship on children's gender development.

How to Replace a Lost Medicare Card

How to Replace a Lost Medicare Card While you might not really need to replace a lost Social Security card, as a Medicare beneficiary  your red, white, and blue Medicare card is one of the most important pieces of identification you own. Your Medicare card is proof that you are enrolled in Original Medicare and is often needed in order to receive medical services or medications covered by Medicare. Should your Medicare card be lost, stolen, damaged, or destroyed, it is important that you replace it as soon as possible. While Medicare benefits, payments, and covered services are administered by the Centers for Medicare and Medicaid Services (CMS), Medicare cards are issued and replaced by the Social Security Administration (SSA). How to Replace Your Card You can replace your Medicare card in any of the following ways: Log on to your MyMedicare.gov account and select â€Å"Replacement Medicare card.† If you have not created your MyMedicare account, its easy, secure, and a really good idea.  Request a replacement card online from the Social Security Administration. Your confidential information is completely secure, thanks to the websites state-of-the-art encryption.Call the Social Security Administration (SSA) at 1-800-772-1213 (TTY: 1-800-325-0778).Visit your area Social Security office. According to Medicare Interactive,  if  you receive  Medicare  health or drug benefits from a Medicare Advantage Plan,  such as an HMO, PPO, or PDP, you need to contact  your plan to get your plan card replaced. If you receive  Medicare through the  Railroad Retirement Board, call 877-772-5772 for a replacement  Medicare card. No matter how you order your replacement, you will need to provide some basic personal information, including your full name, Social Security number, date of birth, and phone number. Replacement Medicare cards are sent to the last mailing address you have on file with the Social Security Administration, so always notify the SSA when you move. According to the SSA, your replacement Medicare card will arrive in the mail about 30 days after you request it. If You Need Proof of Coverage Sooner If you need proof that you have Medicare sooner than 30 days, you also can request a letter which you will receive in about 10 days. If you ever need immediate proof of Medicare coverage to see a doctor or  get a prescription, you should call or visit your local Social Security office. Taking Care of Your Medicare Card: The ID Theft Threat You have probably noticed that the beneficiary identification number on your Medicare card is simply your Social Security number, plus one or two capital letters. Probably not the best idea, but that’s just the way it is. Since your Medicare card has your Social Security number on it, losing it or having it stolen could expose you to identity theft. As with your Social Security card and Social Security number, never give your Medicare ID number or Medicare card to anyone except your doctor, health care provider, or Medicare representative. If you are married, you and your spouse should have separate Medicare cards and ID numbers.   In order to have Medicare pay for your services, some doctors, pharmacies, and other health care providers may require you to bring your Medicare card with you each time you go to them. But at all other times, leave your card at home in a safe place. If you think someone is using your Medicare ID number or Social Security number you should: Create an Identity Theft Report online using the Federal Trade Commission’s (FTC) Identity Theft reporting tool. An Identity Theft Report gives you some important rights that can help you recover from the theft.Call the Federal Trade Commissions ID Theft Hotline for additional information at 1-877-438-4338 (TTY users 1-877-486-2048).

For the New Intellectual Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words

For the New Intellectual - Essay Example He says that the conquering of the soul is already happening in the world today as man has been made to believe that altruism is the ideal human state. That way people are encouraged to suffer and personal progress stagnates collectively for the sake of others, that is; the will of all, subjugated to the will of all. According to him, by teaching men to unite, as they are currently being encouraged to do son in form of nation block and other groupings, mankind is being manipulated to morph into a single neck on which they can be collective manipulated and enslaved. He argues that collectivism is designed to subjugate the individual and elevate groups; he postulates that one man is held as evil while society is seen as God, thus through collectives, the soul of the individual are slaughtered and the rest follows meekly. The soul of and individualist is advanced in Roark’s defense before a court He disputes the popular assumption that selflessness and collective ideology is the most beneficial and progressive altitude by saying that it is only through individualism that great achievements and discoveries have been made in retrospect (Rand 71). He uses several analogies of men who made landmark discoveries in history, he speculates that; the man who discovered fire was probably leeched, he says, for the â€Å"evil† he did, yet since then mankind has benefited from fire, the same fate may have befallen the discoverer of the wheel. Speculation aside, he mentions some more verifiable truths such as the fact that Anesthesia which was an important discovery in medicine was initially considered sinful, he also mentions the fact that many scientists and inventors were persecuted for their knowledge which the world came to rely on. Upshot of his argument is that these men were not inspired by the desire to serve their community to do the great things they did, in-fact in most cases they were directly contravening what was expected of them. Yet by following t heir selfish egoistic individual desires and ambition, they came to benefit the society in its entirety. He claims that individualism is responsible for mankind achievement and America’s success and prosperity and greatness and that those who set out to do good for society often ended up causing blood baths. To a great extent, I agree with both arguments of both speakers, quintessentially, both paint individualism as the ideal human conditions, in Tahoohey’s he claims that subjugation of society can only be achieve if men are made to lose their individual identity and ascribe to a collective one. In essence he is saying that an oppression and individualism are mutually exclusive since for one to oppress a people, the needs must first eliminate the individual identity. This is true since even in prison, one is stripped off their name and give a number they also get uniform clothes and in some cases haircuts, this is because the best way to control people is to make them see themselves not as individuals but as members of a larger community. The second arguments paints individualism as being the stuff from which genius and creativity and innovation spawns, this is logical because in essence most people will achieve the greatest success if they are intrinsically motivated; not by the idea of monetary gain or public approval but simply because they personally desire i to do what they

African American Research Paper Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1250 words

African American - Research Paper Example In response to that issue, a number of things were done such as the enactment of laws that prohibited the exclusion of African Americans from a number of important things. The constitution was amended to prohibit the state and national government from denying the United States citizens their right of voting on the account of color, race or earlier situations of servitude (Cross 6). This period is referred to as the progressive reforms. The spirit of reform got strength in the late 1800s and progressed in the early 1900s. The reformers also called progressives had confidence in their capability to enhance the quality of life and the government. In unit 2, the African Americans faced discrimination both in the South and North. Although they were officially free, the African Americans were out rightly deprived of their basic rights and they were restricted to citizenship of the order second class. The period also witnessed the rebirth of Ku Klux Klan in Georgia in 1915; Ku Klux Klan terrorized the African Americans during the Reconstruction. The new Klan wanted to reinstate the white Protestant America (Adams 630). In response to discrimination, the African Americans started fighting for equal opportunities. They were joined by other minorities who assisted the African Americans to battle for their own opportunities and justice. The African Americans had the quest to achieve equality and thus rose to the challenge of accomplishing it (Adams 631). The outcome of the fight was the development of a number of associations and organizations and success in a number of professional fields (Adams 632). In unit 3, the African Americans lived free of oppression and the period is referred to as the Great Migration. The social challenge at that time was the racial discrimination. Majority of the African Americans lived in the South and a bigger percentage of them worked in agriculture. In the

Etanercept Essay Example for Free

Etanercept Essay Although it is known that etanercept is a recombinant human soluble tumor necrosis factor-alpha (TNF? ) receptor fusion protein that decreases its role in disorders that involves excess inflammation in animals, mainly in humans, including autoimmune diseases such as ankylosing spondylitis, psoriasis, hepatitis C, rheumatoid and psoriatic arthritis, it obviously shows that the effect of this fusion protein depends on the genes of the patient relative to his or her reaction to this protein. Citing the 60 year old male patient who was involved of being treated with etanercept, again, it manifests that there are different cases for different sets of specimens. Presumably, it is not wise to jump to conclusions that etanercept is not that beneficial in treating psoriasis or hepatitis C or both. One must take into consideration the genial pattern of the patient. Furthermore, etanercept is protein, which as we all know, comprises the basic genial structure of each cell of the body. In order for such protein to react or perform smoothly and beneficially, the subject should be focused more on protein â€Å"match-up† rather than citing several cases from the past or other occurrences involving etanercept.

Depleting Ozone and Its Effect on Society Essay -- Environment

Depleting Ozone and Its Effect on Society Is there a reason for us to be concerned? Can ozone depletion really be connected to something that is truly harmful to humans? How are we directly affected by ozone depletion? How much do we actually know about the ozone and the things that are going on in the atmosphere? There are many questions that arise when talking about the ozone depletion in relation to skin cancer. Today both environmentalists and researchers alike focus on the increasingly dangerous affect that ultraviolet radiation has on present day society. In order to understand how the ozone affects us we must first understand what the ozone is. What is the ozone? The ozone’s essential duty is to protect society from harmful ultraviolet rays by acting as a filter. The ozone is a layer in the middle of the stratosphere that protects the earth from the harmful ultraviolet radiation emitted by the sun. The ozone layer acts as a shield and prevents the sun’s deadly ultraviolet rays from penetrating to the sur face of the earth. The ozone layer protects humans in ways that are difficult to predict The main reason that the ozone is depleting is because of the very nature of human activity. The ozone is being destroyed by chlorofluorocarbons. Chlorofluorocarbons, widely know as CFC’s, are a human-made chemicals that are composed of carbon, chlorine and fluorine atoms. It is the chlorine in chlorofluorocarbons that breaks down the molecule in the ozone causing it to slowly deplete. It is this man-made chemical been the main cause of ozone depletion high up in the atmosphere. There are several different types of CFCs. They were first developed in the 1930s, and since then have been widely used in refrigerators, aerosol cans and ... ...ting because it is the ozone layer that protects us from the very deadly and dangerous ultraviolet rays of the sun. It is very pertinent that our society recognizes that the ozone is thinning and that it is imperative that we take action, no matter how difficult it may be, so that the safety of future generations is ensured. Works Cited Books Gore, Albert. Earth in the Balance. New York: Houghton Mifflin Company, 2000. Harper, Charles L. Environment and Society:Human Perspective on Environmental Issues. Upper Saddle River: Prentice Hall, 2001. Aguado, Edward. Burt, James E. Understanding Weather and Climate. Upper Saddle River: Pearson Prentice Hall, 2007. Internet http://www.epa.gov/ozone/science/effects.html http://www.ciesin.org/docs/001-503/001-503.html http://www.umich.edu/~gs265/society/ozone.html http://www.who.int/uv/publications/proUVrad.pdf

Bullying Essay

Bullying is the use of force, or threat, to abuse, intimidate, or aggressively impose domination over others. Justifications and rationalizations for such behavior sometimes include differences of class, race, religion, gender, sexuality, appearance, behavior, or ability. (Wiki2013) This abuse like many others may not be known to us personally, but that doesn’t mean that we should ignore it. Sometimes given the fact that we are unaware of this abuse we don’t know how serious of a problem it can be. According to the organization against bullying; in recent years, a series of bullying- related suicides in the US, and around the world have drawn attention to the connection between bullying and suicide. Though many adults still see bullying as â€Å"just a part of being a kid†; it is a serious problem that leads to many negative effects for victims, including  suicide. Bullying can be presented in different ways such as, physical bullying, emotional bullying, and even cyber bullying. Physical bullying involves hurting a person’s body or possessions. Physical bullying includes hitting, pinching, spitting, pushing, pulling, tripping, slapping and taking or breaking someone’s possessions. (Stop bullying.gov 2013) This physical aggression can occur almost anywhere; it can be at work, school, or even at home. For instance, children at school tend to hit their classmates when trying to get their attention. They normally don’t even call the individual by their name; they just hit, slap, or even kick the person to get his or her attention. This behavior is normally repeated with the same person on different occasions. Also, another thing that people do is find the weakest and least amiable person in their school. They gang up on him throw things at him, push him around and as though that wasn’t enough, they push their victims head into the toilet in the rest room. In addition, people at work also exert physical bullying. At times, at work there is a certain person that is the target of unoccupied individuals that are just seeking to humiliate others. This is carried about by actions such as, pulling away their colleagues chair when they are about to sit down. This is repeatedly done to make a mockery of that person. Bullies that perform these actions may not think about the harm being done, but many times the victims have scars from the physical abuse. Furthermore, Emotional bullying is another way of abusing people. Emotional bullying is the use of offensive/ obscene language used by bullies to degrade and demean their victims. (bullying.org) Persons are sometimes targeted because of the way they dress, walk, and talk or even because of their race or religion. Rude remarks are made ab out these persons by their bullies so often, that the victims tend to have low self -esteem and can even be depressed. For instance, I once saw a young lady in junior college that was pestered because she dressed in long skirts and dresses; that didn’t do any kind of drug and was always in mass. This person was mocked, insulted and called names because of her physical appearance and religious preference. In the same way persons who are homosexuals, are often made fun of. These persons are humiliated in every manner possible by bullies, also known in this case as homophobes. Furthermore, constantly spreading rumors about someone is also considered verbal abuse, because the victim is embarrassed by many persons over and  over. These persons that are constantly molested at times also have suicidal thoughts. Therefore, we should all think very well before we insult, or â€Å"innocently† label people with offensive nicknames. Likewise, cyber bullying is just as serious as emotional/ verbal, and physical bullying. According to the organization against bullying, Cyber bullying is when a child, teen, adult, etc, is harassed, humiliated, embarrassed, threatened, or tormented using digital technology. This type of bullying like others is done to publicly embarrass a person. For example, a teenager who took a naked picture of herself for her boyfriend; the picture ended up being uploaded to the internet by her partner. All those who got to see this photo instantly commented making rude remarks and observations about the young lady. Her picture was shared with many other persons just to keep making fun of her unintelligent choice. Moreover, Cyber bullying can also be made through cell phones, via text message , or a call. Some hackers also tend to bully naà ¯ve people. They send text messages telling people you have won a prize, and to redeem the prize you must follow a set of instructions. This is done repeatedly too many persons by the same bully. No prize is ever obtained and in some cases the victims, end up losing money. Hence, we should all be careful about what we post on line or what things are sent via text message, because bullies are just waiting for their next victim. In conclusion, bullying is a form of aggressive behavior or threat towards another individual to intimidate, harm or cause discomfort; this is done repeatedly and intentionally. Bullying can be presented in different ways such as, physical bullying, emotional bullying, and even cyber bullying. As a matter of fact, the victims of this abuse normally don’t do anything to cause being bullied. Not to mention, these individuals don’t even defend themselves from their aggressor. With this in mind let’s try to be more civil and conscious individuals so that some day we may live in peace and harmony. References Bullying and Suicide – Bullying Statistics retrieved from: www.bullyingstatistics.org/content/bullying-and-suicide. Bullying retrieved from: wikipedia.org/wiki/Bullying Bullying Definition- StopBullying.gov retrieved from: www.stopbullying.gov

The Objectives Of The Monetary Policy Finance Essay - Free Essay Example

Sample details Pages: 4 Words: 1249 Downloads: 8 Date added: 2017/06/26 Category Finance Essay Type Compare and contrast essay Did you like this example? The key purpose of bringing specific change in monetary policy is maintaining the Gross domestic product (GDP) strong by maintaining the inflation low and controlling the interest rate alterations. It is known that the interest rates and quantities of money can be affected by the tools available to central banks, that has direct effects on interest rates and quantities of money and they just impact the ultimate policy objectives. The government used to set the interest rates in earlier days before May 1997, and then its controlling authority was passed to the Bank of England The Bank defines the targets for interest rate and inflation to their most appropriate levels for unproblematic achievements under the Bank of England Act 1998. Don’t waste time! Our writers will create an original "The Objectives Of The Monetary Policy Finance Essay" essay for you Create order According to Glenn Hoggarth (1996)  [1]  Changes in Central Bank interest rate (i.e. monetary policy) affect the whole spectrum of interest rates in the economy, particularly at the short end but also at longer maturities. However, it also depicts that the interest rate change effect is vague because banking system interest cannot be controlled by the central bank. It is quite obvious that the changes made on interest rate by the central bank, it definitely impacts on other banks and financial institutions interest rates. Firms cash flows are affected by lowering the level of interest rate hence resulting in the decreased interest payments on loans. Gertler and Gilchrist (1994) argue that a monetary tightening, by increasing interest rates, can worsen cash flow net of interest and thus firms balance sheet positions. Hence, the firms capacity to borrow and invest can lessen because of the declination in net worth, resulting in varying the financial assets prices comprises of equit y and bonds (i.e. lower interest rates increase the prices of shares) 2. Monetary policy and business condition variables: Financial economics purely believe on goals of considering the pragmatic association between macroeconomic variables such as unemployment, real output, inflation and economic policy action i.e. central bank changes on discount rate. Numerous researchers propose to forecast stock returns by business cycle variables at cyclical frequencies. Yet, there is a fine documentation on the effects of monetary policy and macroeconomic news statement on prices of stock, interest rates and exchange rates. The procedure of monetary policy is used all over the world to achieve desired objectives following the strength and growth of the monetary system of a country and allows the procedure to respond in conditions related to economic growth and inflation. On the darker side, the monetary policy affects are not completely understandable by the policy makers and the academi cs itself. Various researches on monetary policy had focused on real sectors impact (see Romer and Romer 1989 and Bernanke and Blinder 1992). There is enough proof that bond returns and stocks are predictable. So, the result generated on the monthly basis data is that expected part of returns, or regular, deviations between time of likely returns, is the tiny proportion of return variance. Hence, several researches kept the focus on the bond returns and stock forecasting by utilizing the financial and economic factors. Schwert (1990), Fama (1990) and Fama and French (1988, 1989) found that major variations over likely bond and stock returns can be clarified by term spread, dividend yield and default soread. The expected returns that the investors require differ in excess of the business cycle in light of these studies. Monetary policy affects stock returns according to Johnson and Jensen (1995). Over the period 1962-1991, they found that during expansive monetary policy periods the expected stock returns are considerably high than restricted ones which recommend that monetary rigidity influence on investors expected returns. This research matches with French and Famas (1989) point of view that predictable variation in returns reflects rational variation in required returns. Impact of expansive Vs restrictive monetary policy: For many years a country and their government financial sectors vast area of interest has always been the Monetary policy and has huge effects over the countrys economy. Either expansionary (increase in supply of currency) or restrictive (decrease in supply of currency), monetary policy has a direct impact on the interest rate. The learning develops a vast and definite measure of fiscal conditions based on Federal Reserve discount rate changes. The practice of a simple binary classification scheme that is based upon the direction of the latest discount rate change is being used. The Federal Reserve purse expansive monetary policy if there was a decrease in the previous discount rate. The Federal Reserve pursue restrictive monetary policy If there was an increase in previous discount rate, as discussed in Hamburger and Kochin (1972) that chÃÆ' Ã‚ °nges in the growth rate of money have an immediate negative effect on short term interest rates. Bernanke and Kuttner (2005) revealed that the astonish change in US monetary policy is statistically important with a negative sign, i.e., US stock returns have a negative effect because of a surprising change in the US federal funds rate target. Hence the price of the securities (i.e. equity, bond etc.) are affected because of the change in interest rate. According to Kein and Stambaugh (1986) the short-term interest rates are accurate and useful predictors of subsequent, realized excess equity returns. Monetary policy affects stock returns according to Johnson and Jensen (1995). Over the period 1962-1991, they found that during expansive monetary policy periods the expected stock returns are considerably high than restricted ones which recommend that monetary rigidity influence on investors expected returns. This research matches with French and Famas (1989) point of view that predictable variation in returns reflects rational variation in required returns. Impact of monetary policy on portfolio returns: Another study was carried by Devereux and Sutherland (2007) which depicts the Monetary policy effect on national bonds and equity portfolios by evaluating two countries open economic model in which one was the home country and the other was a foreign country by using a totally different approach. The idea being used was utility maximization and consumption-leisure trade-off function to estimate home price index and, in turn, gross return on home nominal bond and home equity  [2]  , and determine interest rate as a function of historic PPI (Producer Price Index) inflation rates. Firstly, the equilibrium was calculated between portfolio under complete market (nominal bonds and equities are traded across countries) and incomplete market (only nominal bonds are traded). Secondly, they analysed the impact on portfolio choice by monetary policy monetary. They analysis lead to the fact that increase in home countrys nominal interest rate is caused by home money shock with repercuss ions of collision between the foreign inflation and domestic inflation relatively, which therefore increases the exchange rate relative to a foreign one and increase in returns on home currency bonds as well. Hence, the significance of equity and bond in the portfolio choice instead of bonds as previously i.e. equity and bonds completely evade all the money shocks possible leads me to use this study for my project. There were same results provided by James Booth and Lena Booth (1997) during their study while they observe the bond returns and expected stock impact by monetary policy while using Federal fund rate and index relied on discount rate change as a measure of monetary policy stance. The restrictive monetary policy results in decrease of return of small stocks so as large socks and in various cases corporate bonds and these results were derived by studying and examining the returns on stock based on SP 500, and bond, based on Salomon Brothers Long Term High Grade Corporate Bond Index, over the period 1955 through 1992 and by using monthly and quarterly regressions.